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Scenario

My flight was cancelled and I'm at the airport: what to do, in order

Short version: don't just join the queue. Open the airline's app and rebook while you stand in line, call the airline at the same time, and look up which flight you actually want so you can ask for it by number.

If you'd rather not travel at all, ask for a refund, not a voucher, before you accept anything else.

A cancellation at the airport sets off a race: everyone on your flight wants the same few empty seats. The people who get them are usually the ones who work several channels at once and know what they're asking for.

1. Check if it's really cancelled, and why

Look at the airline's app or the departures screen, not just the gate chatter. Note the reason given (weather, crew, mechanical, air traffic control). It doesn't change what you do in the next ten minutes, but it decides later whether the airline should pay for meals or a hotel.

2. Rebook in the airline's app, right now

Most airlines will offer you a new flight in their app, and many rebook you automatically. Check what they've given you. If it works, you may not need to queue at all. If it doesn't, the app often lets you pick a different flight for free while the seats are still there. Have your six-character booking code ready.

3. Join the queue and call at the same time

Whichever channel answers first wins. Cancel the others once you have a confirmed new booking.

4. Find the flight you want before you reach the front

"Get me there today" is slow. "Can you put me on the 4:15 to Denver?" is fast. While you wait, look up:

Have two or three options written down. Agents can usually find a seat faster when you hand them a specific flight.

5. Decide: new flight or refund?

In the US, if the airline cancels your flight and you decide not to travel on the alternative it offers, Department of Transportation rules say you're owed a refund to your original payment method, not just travel credit. Taking a new flight or a voucher generally means giving that up, so choose before you accept anything.

On flights covered by EU rules (leaving the EU, or arriving in the EU on an EU airline), you choose between a refund, the earliest rerouting, or rerouting at a later date that suits you. You can only pick one.

6. Ask what they'll cover while you wait

SituationWhat you can usually expect
US flight, cancelled for a reason the airline controls (crew, mechanical)Most large US airlines have publicly committed to meals, and a hotel if you're stuck overnight. Ask the agent for vouchers.
US flight, cancelled for weather or air traffic controlUsually a new flight or a refund, but no meals or hotel. Check your credit card or travel insurance.
Flight covered by EU rulesMeals and drinks while you wait, a hotel and transport if you're rebooked to the next day, whatever the cause.
EU-covered flight, told less than 14 days beforePossible cash compensation of €250 to €600 by distance, unless the cause was "extraordinary" (such as weather).

Whatever happens, keep receipts for meals, hotels and transport. If the airline should have covered them and didn't, you'll need them to claim it back.

7. Sort out everything that depends on the flight

Before your next trip

The best time to deal with a cancellation is before you reach the airport. If you know early, you get first pick of the empty seats, before the gate area full of people starts rebooking.

This page is general guidance, not legal advice. Rules depend on the airline, the route and the cause of the cancellation, and the US Department of Transportation is reviewing parts of its refund rules. Check your airline's contract of carriage and the official sources below for your trip.

Questions people ask

Can I get a refund instead of a new flight if my flight is cancelled?

In the US, if the airline cancels your flight and you choose not to take the alternative it offers, DOT rules say you are entitled to a refund to your original form of payment, not just a voucher. Accepting a rebooked flight or a credit generally ends that right, so decide before you accept.

Does the airline have to pay for my hotel if my flight is cancelled?

There is no general US law requiring it. Most large US airlines have publicly committed to hotels and meals when a cancellation is within their control, such as crew or mechanical problems, but usually not for weather. Under EU rules, airlines must provide meals and a hotel when you're rebooked to the next day, whatever the cause.

Should I wait in line or call the airline?

Do both, and use the app as well. Rebooking in the airline's app is often fastest, and if the line and phone are both slow, the airline's international phone number or its social media and messaging channels can be quicker.

Sources